FHA loans are one of the most popular mortgage programs for first-time buyers. With a down payment as low as 3.5% and flexible credit requirements, they open the door to homeownership for more people.
An FHA loan is a mortgage insured by the Federal Housing Administration. Because the government backs these loans, lenders can offer them to borrowers with lower credit scores and smaller down payments than conventional loans typically require.
FHA loans are particularly popular with first-time homebuyers who haven't had time to build up large savings or establish a long credit history. They're available for single-family homes, multi-unit properties (up to 4 units), condos, and manufactured homes that meet FHA standards.
The main tradeoff is mortgage insurance premium (MIP) — both upfront and annually. But for many buyers, the lower barrier to entry is well worth it. And once you've built equity, you can often refinance into a conventional loan to remove MIP.
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